Comprehensive List of Bharat Ratna Award Winners Since 1954
Explore the List of Bharat Ratna Award Winners from 1954 to 2024: Celebrating Excellence in India. Since its establishment in 1954, the Bharat Ratna has been India’s highest civilian honor.
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Bharat Ratna 2024 Award Winners:
The Bharat Ratna award, established in 1954, stands as India’s most esteemed civilian honor. It is bestowed upon individuals for their outstanding contributions to public service and exceptional achievements across various fields such as literature, science, and art.
Eligibility for the Bharat Ratna is open to individuals of any occupation, gender, or status. Each year, a maximum of three individuals are honored with this prestigious award, presented by the President of India. Notably, the Bharat Ratna is also conferred posthumously, with 16 recipients having been honored in this manner thus far.
Bharat Ratna 2024 Award Winners List (1954-2024)
The Bharat Ratna award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, with 17 of them being honored posthumously. Below is a list of all the recipients of the Bharat Ratna award, along with their significant contributions to society.
| Year | Recipients | About |
|---|---|---|
| Bharat Ratna 1954 | C. Rajagopalachari | Activist, statesman, and lawyer |
| Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan | India’s first Vice-President and second President | |
| C. V. Raman | Physicists, mathematicians, and scientists | |
| Bharat Ratna 1955 | Bhagwan Das | Activist, philosopher, and educationist |
| M. Visvesvaraya | Civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore | |
| Jawaharlal Nehru | Activist and author served as the Prime Minister of India | |
| Bharat Ratna 1957 | Govind Ballabh Pant | Activist and first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh |
| Bharat Ratna 1958 | Dhondo Keshav Karve | Social reformer and educator |
| Bharat Ratna 1961 | Bidhan Chandra Roy | Physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker |
| Purushottam Das Tandon | Activist and speaker of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly | |
| Bharat Ratna 1962 | Rajendra Prasad | Activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar |
| Bharat Ratna 1963 | Zakir Husain | Activist, economist, and education philosopher served as a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University and the Governor of Bihar |
| Pandurang Vaman Kane | Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, known for his five-volume literary work | |
| Bharat Ratna 1966 | Lal Bahadur Shastri | Activist and served as the second Prime Minister of India |
| Bharat Ratna 1971 | Indira Gandhi | First women Prime Minister of India |
| Bharat Ratna 1975 | V. V. Giri | Trade Unionist |
| Bharat Ratna 1976 | K. Kamaraj | Independence activist and statesman, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu |
| Bharat Ratna 1980 | Mother Teresa | Catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. |
| 1983 | Vinoba Bhave | Activist, social reformer, and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi |
| Bharat Ratna 1987 | Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan | First noncitizen, independence activist |
| Bharat Ratna 1988 | M. G. Ramachandran | Actor turned politician, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu |
| Bharat Ratna 1990 | B.R. Ambedkar | Social reformer and leader of the Dalits |
| Nelson Mandela | Leader of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, President of South Africa | |
| Bharat Ratna 1991 | Rajiv Gandhi | Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989. |
| Vallabhbhai Patel | Activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India | |
| Morarji Desai | Activist, and Prime Minister of India | |
| Bharat Ratna 1992 | Abul Kalam Azad | Activist and first Minister of education |
| J. R. D. Tata | Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer | |
| Satyajit Ray | Director, filmmaker, writer, novelist | |
| Bharat Ratna 1997 | Gulzarilal Nanda | Activist, and interim Prime Minister of India. |
| Aruna Asaf Ali | Activist | |
| A.P.J Abdul Kalam | Aerospace and defense scientist | |
| Bharat Ratna 1998 | M. S. Subbulakshmi | Carnatic classical vocalist |
| Chidambaram Subramaniam | Activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India | |
| Bharat Ratna 1999 | Jayaprakash Narayan | Activist, and social reformer |
| Amartya Sen | Economist | |
| Gopinath Bordoloi | Activist | |
| Ravi Shankar | Musician, sitar player | |
| Bharat Ratna 2001 | Lata Mangeshkar | Singer |
| Bismillah Khan | Hindustani classical shehnai player | |
| Bharat Ratna 2009 | Bhimsen Joshi | Hindustani classical vocalist |
| Bharat Ratna 2014 | C. N. R. Rao | Chemist and professor, author |
| Sachin Tendulkar | Cricketer | |
| Bharat Ratna 2015 | Madan Mohan Malaviya | Scholar and educational reformer. |
| Atal Bihari Bajpayee | Elected nine times to the Lok Sabha, twice to the Rajya Sabha, and served as the Prime Minister of India for three terms. | |
| Bharat Ratna 2019 | Pranab Mukherjee | Indian politician, and senior leader in the Indian National Congress. |
| Nanaji Deshmukh | A social activist from India, education, health, and rural self-reliance. | |
| Bhupen Hazarika | Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet, and filmmaker from Assam. | |
| Bharat Ratna 2024 (Posthumously) | Karpoori Thakur | A renowned socialist leader and former Chief Minister of Bihar |
| Bharat Ratna 2024 | Lal Krishna Advani | A Veteran Bhartiya Janta Party Leader |
| Bharat Ratna 2024 | PV Narsimha Rao | Former Prime Minister |
| Bharat Ratna 2024 | Chaudhary Charan Singh | A former Prime Minister who supported the agricultural sector and upheld the rights of the farmers. |
| Bharat Ratna 2024 | MS Swaminathan | Father of Green Revolution |
Bharat Ratna 2024 Award Winners Name
Only three Bharat Ratna awards are granted per year. As per the constitution, recipients cannot use “Bharat Ratna” as a prefix or suffix to their name. Awardees receive a certificate, known as a sanad, signed by the President, along with a medal.
The medal, shaped like a peepal leaf, measures 5.8 cm in length, 4.7 cm in width, and 3.1 mm in thickness. Crafted from bronze, the medal features an embossed image of the sun, measuring 1.6 cm in diameter, on one side. The reverse side of the medal showcases the national emblem and the country’s motto in Devnagri script.
Who is the first person to receive Bharat Ratna Awards in 1954
In the historic year of 1954, the first Bharat Ratna award, was awarded to politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist CV Raman. This distinguished recognition marked a significant moment in India’s cultural and intellectual landscape, celebrating individuals who had made profound contributions to the nation’s development and global standing.
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Bharat Ratna Award Winner 2024
Karpoori Thakur, a prominent socialist leader and former Chief Minister of Bihar, is slated to receive the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, posthumously. This announcement coincides with the eve of his 100th birth anniversary, adding to the significance of the occasion.
Joining the ranks of Bharat Ratna awardees for the year 2024 is Lal Krishna Advani. Prime Minister Narendra Modi disclosed on 3rd February 2024 that Lal Krishna Advani, the seasoned leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), will be honored with this prestigious award. The acknowledgment of Advani’s contributions marks a notable moment in Indian politics and public life.
The Bharat Ratna, a symbol of India’s highest honor, will recognize the outstanding achievements of three remarkable individuals whose endeavors have left an indelible mark on the nation. Former Prime Ministers PV Narasimha Rao and Chaudhary Charan Singh, alongside renowned agricultural scientist MS Swaminathan, are set to be conferred with this prestigious award, underscoring their unparalleled dedication to India’s progress and development.
Who is the Youngest Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award
Sachin Tendulkar holds the distinction of being the youngest recipient of the Bharat Ratna award in India. At the age of 40, he was honored with this prestigious accolade in 2014. Widely regarded as one of the greatest Indian cricketers of all time, Tendulkar’s contributions to the sport have solidified his status as a legendary figure in the annals of cricketing history.
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Who is the Oldest Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award
Dhondo Keshav Karve holds the distinction of being the oldest recipient of the Bharat Ratna Award. A revered social reformer, he was honored with this prestigious accolade on his 100th birthday in the year 1958. Karve’s lifelong dedication to social causes and his significant contributions to India’s societal progress earned him this esteemed recognition at an advanced age, marking a profound moment in the nation’s history.
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